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Showing posts with label Andalusia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Andalusia. Show all posts

#946 The Mezquita, Cordoba, Spain

The first time I heard about the Mezquita in Cordoba, I was studying Moorish and Islamic architecture in Morocco. Seeing slides of this beautiful construction made me long for many years to visit it. The first thing that stuck in my memory were the magnificent double arches in striking pink and white stripes. The arch itself is an amazing construction, but to have two so beautifully decorated, with the lower one free standing, and replicated over and over to make an Alice in Wonderland, icing-on-the-cake magic was original.

Originally built as a mosque by the Moors that controlled Southern Spain (Al-Andalusia), after the Spaniards pushed the Muslim empire back into North Africa, the building had a 16th Century cathedral built in the very center, which tended to make it much darker, and many other features were added. The technical complexity and unity of the original mosque are astounding and a wonder of the time (it was started in 785 by Abd ar-Rahman I). Ironically, it was not originally a Muslim site -- he purchased half from the Christian community in order to make the mosque.

Of the original 1300 columns, an astounding 850 remain, creating a forest-like interior, and some are uniquely bubbled, creating a more cloud-like image. The domes also display a complex geometry and beauty that has withstood the test of time to remain solid and as pretty as when they were created, although with the addition of Catholic imagery.

Source: Lonely Planet Spain, 4th Edition

#981 Alhambra Palace, Granada, Spain


The crown jewel of beautiful Andalusia lies in the city of Granada (pomegranate!): The Alhambra Palace. An amazing Islamic structure in Europe, it was the last stronghold of the Moors before they were conquered by Isabel and Ferdinand, and expelled by the Inquisition.

The name comes from the Arabic name al qala'at al-hamra (red castle), and began in the 9th century as a fortress until the Nasrid emirs turned it into palace in the 13th and 14th centuries. Napoleon occupied it and almost blew it up, but the world didn't really take notice until the Romantics brought it to the world's attention in the 1830s. And what a beauty it is! A spectacular mix of architecture, history, gardens, and archaeological remnants, it tumbles over the hill and overlooks the modern town.
In the Medina
The Bathhouse
The large gated entrance - Puerto Justicia.
View from the Mexuar entrance way inside the Palacio Nazaries.
Patio del Cuarto Dorado (the golden room) in the Palacio Nazaries
The amazing muqarnas (stalactites) and the floral motifs made with wet plaster in the Palacio Nazaries  
The Torre de Comares of the Palacio de Comares and the Patio de los Arrayenes (Patio of the Myrtles)
Amazing muqarnas in the Patio de los Leones in the Palacio Nazaries
Patio de los Leones in the Palacio Nazaries
Patio de los Leones in the Palacio Nazaries
Jardines del Partal
View from the Torre de la Vela of the Alcazaba looking back towards the Palacio Nazaries and the Palacio de Carlos V 
Alcazaba
Palacio de Carlos V
Gardens of the Generalife
View of the Alhambra palace from the Summer Palace.
Postcard of the Alhambra Palace with the Sierra Nevada behind.
Source: Lonely Planet 'Spain' 4th Edition.